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GRE作文如何写出精彩开头结尾 开头结尾的写作技巧

GRE考试 | 王燕 2018-02-21 11:20:12

  GRE写作中开头结尾段落的质量对作文评分至关重要。作文议论文题材,开头能否提出明确观点,结尾是否又能首尾呼应,这都是考生在写作时必须注意的关键。那么GRE作文如何写出精彩的开头结尾段呢?来看本文为大家整理分析的高分范文中的常用句式。

GRE作文如何写出精彩开头结尾 开头结尾的写作技巧

  2018新GRE写作常用句式整理解析

  第一段

  开头段。主要是归纳论点,说明论点有问题,存在逻辑漏洞,准备发起进攻

  第一层:

  This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…

  第二层:

  To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…

  第三层:

  However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.

  第二段和第三段甚至第四段

  分类别去攻击各个逻辑错误。(以因果关系类错误为例)

  One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…

  第五段

  结尾段 作者的结论似乎是合理的,但是通过论证,不是这样的。因此作者在做出决定之前,应该还要考虑其他情况。我们通过一篇文章作为实例来介绍Argument的论证步骤和论证方法以及文章结构。

  In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence--perhaps by way

  writer cites…/points out that…

  文章开头常用句式整理

  1. “随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

  Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.

  2. “如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”

  Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

  3. “如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

  Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

  4. “近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

  Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.

  5. “由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

  Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

  文章结尾常用句式整理

  1. “因此,不难得出结论...”

  Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...

  2. “综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”

  From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...

  3. “这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会...”

  The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...

  4. “考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”

  Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...

  5. “总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

  All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....

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