2017年12月大学英语六级考试第二套参考答案
Part Ⅰ Writing 作文 (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importanceof innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation. You arerequired to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文
My View on Innovation
I’m not sure if youhave heard one of Steve Jobs’ famous remarks, “Innovation distinguishes betweena leader and a follower”, which stresses the significance of innovation. Itgoes without saying that innovation can promote the advancement of society andis the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success. Withinnovation, any progress will be possible; however, once indulged in tradition,everything will remain stagnant.
Therefore,by some means or other we must come to know how to be innovative. On the onehand, from the standpoint of a nation, the government should encourageinnovativeness and foster the mindset of continuous learning. Only by doingthis can our nation achieve new breakthroughs in all walks of life. On theother hand, from the perspective of individuals, we should enrich our knowledgereserves and arm ourselves with up-to-date knowledge. Only when we are equippedwith vast stores of knowledge can we think out different methods when solving aproblem.
We should always commit it to ourmemory that innovation is of great significance to us all. In our daily life,we need to develop the habit of applying new thoughts and methods intopractice.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
听力理解
Section A
1. A) They were all good at cooking.
2. D) His parents’ friends.
3. C) No one of the group ate it.
4. D) It was rather disappointing.
5. B) The business success of the woman’s shop.
6. C) Keep down its expenses.
7. A) They are sold at lower prices than in other shops.
8. D) To maintain friendly relationships with other shops.
Section B
9. B) They deliver pollutants from the ocean to their nesting sites.
10. C) They travel as far as 400 kilometers in search of food.
11. A) They were carried by the wind.
12. C) The harm Arctic seabirds may cause to humans.
13. A) It has decreased.
14. B) It is now the second leading cause of death for centenarians.
15. C) Their minds fail before their bodies do.
Section C
16. A) They are focused more on attraction than love.
17. C) It is not love if you don’t wish to maintain the relationship.
18. D) How the relationship is to be defined if any one is missing.
19. A) Social work as a profession.
20. B) They help enhance the well-being of the underprivileged.
21. B) They all have an academic degree in social work.
22. D) Social workers’ job options and responsibilities.
23. A) To fight childhood obesity.
24. D) They impress kids more than they do adults.
25. C) Message positive behaviors at alltimes.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
选词填空
26.D) elsewhere 其他地方，在别处
27.C) climatic 气候的
28.A) ages长大，变老
29.K) offspring 子孙，后代
30.E) exclusively 专有地，排外地，唯一地
31.M) subsequently 随后，后来
32.J) notably 显著地;尤其
33.H) habitats 栖息地，生长环境
34.L) replanting 重新种植
35.G) fruitful 果实累累的，富有成效的
长篇阅读
36.[F]The U.S. trails far behind everywealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policiesincluding paid parental leave…
37.[B]Glimmers (少许) of hope, however, are beginningto emerge in this bruising environment…
38.[M]For the study, 325 employeesspent six months taking part in ROWE, while a control group of 334 employees continuedwith their normal workflow.
39.[H]We’ve held on to this workdaystructure—but thanks to ourdigital devices, many employees never really clock out.
40.[E]These factors have converged tocreate an increasingly impossible situation with many employees overworking tothe point of burnout.
41.[K]To address skyrocketing employeestress levels, many companies have implemented workplace wellness programs…
42.[C]Stress is taking a significanttoll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.
43.[J]Harvard Business School professorLeslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always “on,” …
44.[D]Seven in 10 workers say theystruggle to maintain work?life balance.
45.[B]Glimmers (少许) of hope, however, are beginningto emerge in this bruising environment…
篇章阅读
PassageOne
46.B) It is the direction energy development should follow.
47.D) The world will undergo revolutionary changes.
48.C) light their homes with stored solar energy
49.A) benefit their business
50.A) It might become a thing of the past.
PassageTwo
51.A) a basis for explaining human genetic diversity
52.B) race is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversity
53.C) racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinicalpredictions
54.A) They be more precise with the language they use.
55.D) Racial terms are still useful in certain fields of study.
Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)
翻译
参考译文
AsChina’s economy surges, so does the number of people learning Chinese, which makesit become one of the favorite languages to be learned in the world. In recentyears, Chinese universities have also made notable gains in the internationaluniversity league table. Owing to the great progress of China’s education, it’sno wonder that China has become one of the most popular destinations foroverseas students to study abroad. In 2015, nearly four hundred thousandinternational students flocked into China to study. Their courses of study areno longer confined to the Chinese language and culture, but include Science andEngineering. In the global education market, American and Britain still play aleading role, but China is rapidly coming up.
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