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2018年全国考研英语(一)真题及答案【Word版】

考研 | 谢君 2017-12-25 15:54:04

  2018年考研英语考试已经拉下帷幕,勤思考研教研室的老师们在匆忙之中给大家做出了英语一真题的答案及解析,大家参考。

2018年全国考研英语(一)真题及答案【Word版】

  2018年全国考研英语试题及答案

  Section I Use of English

  Directions:

  Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.

  4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.

  11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.

  Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.

  1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from

  2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest

  3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price

  4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again

  5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When

  6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains

  7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare

  8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to

  9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle

  10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters

  11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic

  12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight

  13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over

  14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted

  15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside

  16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered

  17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked

  18.[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled

  19.[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance

  20.[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitable

  Section II Reading Comprehension

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